Where did Stonewall Jackson get his name?
US Civil War
“In my opinion Stonewall Jackson was one of the greatest natural military geniuses the world has ever seen.” -Lord Frederick Roberts, commander in chief of the British Army in the early 20th century
General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson was a Confederate general during the American Civil War who is known for his innovative military tactics and his ability to lead his troops to victory.
Stonewall Jackson is widely credited with successfully using guerrilla tactics during the American Civil War. However, he did not invent the concept of guerrilla warfare.
The use of unconventional, irregular tactics by small, mobile groups can be traced back to ancient Chinese and Greek military strategies and has been used in many wars throughout history.
Jackson’s tactics, which included surprise raids, swift movements, and the ability to quickly concentrate and disperse his forces, made him a formidable opponent and earned him the nickname “Stonewall.” However, it’s worth noting that while Jackson was a skilled practitioner of guerrilla tactics, he also employed conventional military strategies when it was necessary.
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1824 in what is now West Virginia and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1846.
During the Mexican-American War, Jackson served as a second lieutenant and earned a reputation for bravery. After the war, he served as a professor at the Virginia Military Institute and later became a Confederate general at the outbreak of the Civil War.
Jackson quickly became one of the Confederacy’s most successful and renowned commanders.
One of Jackson’s most famous tactics was his use of the “foot cavalry.”
This involved training his troops to march long distances quickly and silently, making them a formidable force on the battlefield. He would often use this tactic to surprise his enemies by suddenly appearing on their flank or rear, which would throw them into confusion and allow him to gain the upper hand.
On July 26, 1862, The Evening Star published the following,
Stonewall Jackson is now the idol of the army and the people. His soldiers are proud of the name “Jackson’s Foot Cavalry.”
–Library of Congress
Another key aspect of Jackson’s tactics was his ability to coordinate and control his troops during battle.
At the Battle of Bull Run, Jackson’s tactics became a thing of legend.
His troops stood like a “stone wall” withstanding the best the North had to throw at them.
“There is Jackson standing like a stone wall! Let us determine to die here, and we will conquer! Rally behind the Virginians!” -Barnard Bee upon seeing Jackson’s men hold the line at 11:15am during the battle.
Jackson would receive a promotion after the battle to Major General.
Where did Stonewall Jackson get his name?
