Harding College
A Hub of Christian Higher Education in Arkansas : Harding University
Nestled in the heart of Searcy, Arkansas, Harding University stands as Arkansas’s most prominent private university. Established in 1924, this institution is recognized for a wide spectrum of undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional study opportunities. Notably, the Harding School of Theology, situated in Memphis, Tennessee and once known as the Harding Graduate School of Religion, is part of the university’s expansive educational reach. Harding’s affiliation with the Churches of Christ marks it as a key educational establishment within this community.
Historical Backdrop
The Buffalo National River is one of many attractions that give the state its nickname, The Natural State.
The institution’s inception occurred in Morrilton, Arkansas, in April 1924, stemming from the amalgamation of Arkansas Christian College and Harper College. Its namesake, James A. Harding, was a notable figure in the Churches of Christ and an esteemed educator. The college’s relocation to Searcy in 1934 followed its acquisition of the Searcy campus of Galloway Female College, which had merged with Hendrix College a year prior.
Transformation During the Cold War
Harding University’s stance evolved significantly during the Cold War era. Initially advocating pacifism and non-engagement in politics, the university later took a proactive role against communism. This was exemplified through the creation of animated films that extolled free-market capitalism, funded by prominent businessman Alfred P. Sloan.
The National Education Program
The Administration Building of Harding University.
The National Education Program (NEP), established by university president George S. Benson, sought to instill the values of faith, constitutionalism, and free enterprise. Initially integrated within the university’s curriculum, the NEP later became a separate entity, although its principles continued to influence the institution’s educational philosophy.
Era of Segregation and Integration
Harding University, under the leadership of George S. Benson, initially upheld segregationist policies, with Benson himself expressing controversial views on race. However, by 1963, the university became one of the first private institutions in Arkansas to integrate, a decision that marked a significant shift in its policies and mirrored the changing social landscape of America.
Campus Life in Searcy
The main campus, sprawling across 350 acres in Searcy, is a blend of historic and modern facilities. Notable buildings include the Benson Auditorium, the McInteer Bible and World Missions Center, and the David B. Burks American Heritage Building. Recent developments have further enhanced the campus, contributing to a robust educational experience!
The David B. Burks American Heritage Building on the Harding University campus.
White County, Arkansas courthouse
The Simmons Tower in Little Rock is the state’s tallest building.